Terms:
SC –
MS – Mobile Station
SME -- Short Message Entity, entity which may send or receive Short Messages
The SMS protocol stack is composed of four layers: the application layer, the transfer layer,the relay layer and the link layer.
The application layer(SM-AL) is implemented in SMEs in the form of software applications that send, receive and interpret the content of messages (e.g. message editor, games, etc.).
At the transfer layer(SM-TL), the message is considered as a sequence of octets containing information such as message length, message originator or recipient, date of reception.
At the transfer layer, the message is delivered in the form of a PDU of type SMS-DELIVER. The PDU can contain several of the following parameters:
- Message type (SMS-DELIVER)
- Indication that there are more messages to be received
- Request for reply path
- Request for a status report
- Address of the originator SME
- Protocol identifier
- Data coding scheme
- Service centre time stamp (time at which the SM-SC received the message)
- User data header
- User data (with associated length).
Here is a example. There are 38 octets in this sample message. The PDU string consists of the following:
25 04 81 31 09 10 40 0B 81 31 06 97 80 93 F3 00 00 70 20 62 58 81 82 00 0E 04 01 02 87 01 C4 64 33 5A 58 3C 26 03
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